What is Morbid Obesity?

Morbid obesity is a more severe form of obesity. It can drastically reduce your quality of life and contribute to serious health complications if left untreated.

It is defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or higher, meaning a significant amount of excess fat is stored in the body. Obesity often develops when people consume more calories than their body can burn, leading to a gradual fat buildup. While diet and lifestyle habits play key roles, other factors like genetics, certain medical conditions, and medications can also contribute to this condition.

Fortunately, obesity and morbid obesity can be corrected with bariatric surgery. Dr. Wiljon Beltre, a board-certified general surgeon, offers advanced, minimally invasive weight loss procedures for patients in Orlando, Tampa, Maitland, Central Florida, and surrounding communities.

Complications of Morbid Obesity

Morbid obesity is a serious health concern which should be medically addressed. In the absence of appropriate treatment, it can contribute to other health problems, including:

• Osteoarthritis
• Heart Disease and Blood Lipid Abnormalities
• Stroke
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Sleep Apnea
• High Blood Pressure
• High Cholesterol
• Depression
• Reproductive Problems
• Gallstones
• Certain Cancers
• Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
• Metabolic Syndrome
• Lower work achievement

If you are struggling with the negative health or social effects of obesity (like discrimination), you may start to avoid activities you once loved or public spaces.

What Causes Obesity?

Although there are genetic, behavioral, metabolic, and hormonal influences on body weight, obesity occurs when a person regularly consumes more calories than they burn through exercise or normal daily activities.

Common causes of obesity include:

• Poor diet or emotional eating
• Lack of physical activity
• Family history
• Medical conditions (e.g., hypothyroidism)
• Certain medications
• Stress
• Depression
• Advanced age
• Lack of quality sleep
• Hormonal changes
• Smoking and alcohol consumption
• Cultural and social influences

What Are the Risk Factors of Obesity?

Obesity and morbid obesity are often caused by several contributing factors, including:

• Family genetics
• Poor nutrition
• Certain diseases
• Certain medications (e.g., antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antihistamines, etc.)
• Social and economic issues
• Age
• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Inactivity

Obesity Treatment Options

The goal of obesity treatment is to help people reach and maintain a healthy weight. Throughout your weight loss journey, you may work with healthcare professionals like a dietitian, behavioral counselor, or obesity specialist.

While there is no scientific data to determine the most effective way to induce sustainable weight loss, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential lifestyle habits for maintaining good health. Stress management techniques can also help to address the problem of snacking or overeating during stressful situations. Common obesity treatment options include:

Medication

Some people choose weight loss medications to help overcome obesity. Unfortunately, many people tend to quickly regain weight once they stop taking the medication.

Surgery

Bariatric surgery is a proven procedure to treat morbid obesity. It can often also help to mitigate the risk of associated diseases such as sleep apnea, heart disease, and Type 2 diabetes.

The most common bariatric procedures include sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, gastric band, biliopancreatic diversion, and revision surgery. Dr. Beltre is a board-certified surgeon who works tirelessly to help patients in Orlando, Tampa, Maitland, Central Florida, and neighboring cities improve their quality of life.

Important Note: If the weight is regained, diabetes and other conditions could return.

Benefits of Bariatric Surgery for Obesity Treatment

The benefits of undergoing a weight loss procedure include:

• Long-term remission of type 2 diabetes
• Improved cardiovascular health
• Relief from depression
• Elimination of obstructive sleep apnea
• Relief from joint pain
• Improved fertility

Reclaim Your Health and Break Free From Obesity With Dr. Wiljon Beltre

Obesity is rising at an alarming rate. More than one-third of people in the United States are considered obese. Bariatric surgery is a powerful tool that can help resolve your weight issues and realize sustained relief.

If you’re considering a weight loss procedure, contact Beltre Bariatrics at 407-904-4840 to schedule an initial consultation. After reviewing your family and medical history, Dr. Wiljon Beltre will work closely with you to determine which procedure suits your unique needs.